VAT Calculator (EU + UK)

Value Added Tax on goods and services across 20 European countries — including Germany (19%), the UK (20%), France (20%), Spain (21%), Italy (22%), and Hungary (27%). Pick a country to load its standard rate or override with your own (useful for reduced rates on books, food, hospitality etc.). Add VAT to a net price, or extract VAT from a gross total.

How VAT works

VAT is charged as a percentage on top of the net price. A €100 product with 21% Dutch VAT sells for €121 gross — €100 net + €21 VAT. The business that sold it remits the €21 to the tax authority (minus any VAT it paid on its own inputs). End consumers can't reclaim it; businesses generally can.

Standard VAT rates by country (2025)

Hungary
27% — highest in the EU
Sweden, Denmark, Norway
25%
Finland
25.5%
Italy
22%
Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Czechia, Greece, Poland, Ireland, Portugal, Romania
21–24%
UK, France, Austria
20%
Germany, Romania
19%
Switzerland
8.1% (lowest in Western Europe)

Frequently asked questions

Are reduced VAT rates supported?
Yes — leave the country selector on the right country but override the rate field (e.g. 5% for UK domestic energy, 7% for German food).
Why is my receipt's reverse-VAT different from this calculator?
Retailers sometimes round at the line-item level; this calculator rounds at the total. Off by a cent or two is normal.